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Home > Community > Use Cases

Use Cases

The Disease Ontology is utilized extensively in biomedical and bioinformatics research, by both scientists conducting primary research and those creating research tools for others. Some of those research tools designed for reuse by the broader scientific community that have used the Disease Ontology are listed here. These have been grouped into three categories: ontologies, resources, and methodologies.

Ontologies

The Disease Ontology is utilized to build other biomedical ontologies. These application ontologies either reuse DO's terms and/or IDs (often as PURLs, unique URL based IDs, e.g. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/DOID_4) or map to DOIDs as ontology cross references (xrefs), synonyms or annotations. To date, the Disease Ontology is being utilized by more than 50 other biomedical ontologies:

Allotrope Foundation Ont (AFO) Gend, Sex & Sex Orien Ont (GSSO) Ont Host-Microbiom Interact (OHMI)
Antibiotic Resistance Ont (ARO) Genomic Epi Ont (GenEpiO) Ont of Drug Adverse Events (ODAE)
Apollo Structured Vocabulary Glycoconjugate Ont (GlycoCoO) Ont of Host Pathogen Inter (OHPI)
BioAssay Ontology (BAO) Guideline Provenance Ont (G-Prov) Ont of Precis Med & Investig (OPMI)
Breast Cancer Fuzzy Ont (BCFO) Hearing Impairment Ontology (HIO) Ontology for Biobanking (OBIB)
Cardiovasc Dis Ontology (CVDO) HHEAR Ontology Ontology for Biomed Investig (OBI)
Cell Culture Ontology (CCONT) Hum Physiol Simul Ont (HuPSON) Ontology for Gen Med Sci (OGMS)
Cell Line Ontology (CLO) Human Phenotype Ontology (HP) Ontology for MIRNA Target (OMIT)
CHEAR Ontology Hypertension Ontology (HTN) Ontology of Adverse Events (OAE)
ChemFOnt Infectious Disease Ontology (IDO) Pre-Eclampsia Ontology (PE-O)
Coronavirus Infect Dis Ont (CIDO) Influenza Ontology (FLU) Protein Ontology (PRO)
Data Use Ontology (DUO) Informed Consent Ontology (ICO) Public Health Doc Ont (OntoPH)
Dermatological Dis Ont (DermO) Mental Disease Ontology (MFOMD) Quant Histopath Image Ont (QHIO)
Diabetes Mellit Treat Ont (DMTO) Metabolomics Stand Init Ont (MSIO) Quant Imag Biomarker Ont (QIBO)
Drug Interact & Evid Ont (DIDEO) MicrO Radiology Gamuts Ontology (RGO)
Drug Target Ontology (DTO) Mondo Disease Ontology (MONDO) Sickle Cell Disease Ont (SCDO)
eagle-i resource ontology (ERO) Mouse Pathology Ont (MPATH) TOXic Process Ontology (TXPO)
eNanoMapper Ontology (ENM) Neural Electro Magnet Ont (NEMO) Translational Med Ontology (TMO)
Experimental Factor Ontology (EFO) NIF Standardized Onts (NIFSTD) Vaccine Informed Cons Ont (VICO)
FoodOn Non-Coding RNA Ontology (NCRO) Vaccine Ontology (VO)
Fuzzy Ont Obesity Cancer (FOORC) Obstet and Neonatal Ont (OntONeo) VEuPathDB Ontology (eupath)

Resources

We actively seek collaborations with other data resources and users to improve data integration, share efforts, and make our data maximally useful to biologists and bioinformaticians. Here are a list of databases, software tools and other web resources that: i) support the use of DO data, ii) have integrated or were built using DO data, or iii) provide data linkages to the DO website. If we are missing your database, software tool or web resource, please contact us.

a GO tool DrugCentral miRTex
AAgAtlas: Human AutoAntigen Db DrugNet MloDisDB
ABCkb e-TSN MOPED
ADEPTUS ECGene: Endometr Cancer G Db MORPHIN
African Human Microbiome Portal EDK: Editome Dis Kb MosaicBase
AllEnricher Egas MouseMine
AllerGAtlas emiRIT: extract miRNA Info Text mTCTScan
Alliance of Genome Resources EMMA My Corporis Fabrica Embryo
AlzKB: Alzheimer’s KB ENCODE: Encyc of DNA Elements Mycobacteriaceae Phenome Atlas
Annot eRAM MyDisease.info
ARAX EXPERT MyGeneset.info
Arena-Idb EXTRACT NAFLDkb
Argo FAIRsharing NCATS Inxight Drugs
ASDmiR FANTOM NCBO Ontology Recommender
ATD: Autophagy To Disease FARNA ncRNAVar
AuDis FHOntology NetMe
AutismKB FibroAtlas NutriChem
BALDR Flame OCDB: OCD Database
BEAVR FlyBase OMIM
Bio-SimLex FooDis: Food-disease mining OnASSIs
Bio-SimVerb GeMI: Genom Meta Integration OncoKB
Bio2RDF Gemma OncoMX
BioASQ GEN: Gene Expression Nebulas OncoPDSS
BioASQ-QA GenCoNet OneStopRNAseq
BioCreative V GeneCards OnTheFly2.0
BioDataome Genekitr OntoCAT
BioGrid GenePlexus Ontoclick
biomappings GeneWeaver OntoGene
Biomodels GeneWiki+ Ontology Extension
BioMuta GenIA OpenXGR
BIONDA GenomeConnect OVA: Onto Variant Analysis Tool
BioPortal GlutKNOIS: Gluten Interactions Db Pancreatlas
BioTAGME Glyconnect PathoPhenoDB
BioThings API ecosystem GlyCosmos Portal PATRIC
BioWES Glycowork pBRIT
BioXpress GlyGen PDX-MI
BLAT2DOLite Google PedAM
BO-LSTM GSC: Genomic Stand Consortium Pedican: Pediatric cancer gene Db
BrainBase Guide to PHARMACOLOGY Pharmacorank
BRD: Biosurveillance Resource Dir GVViZ: Vis Genes with Dis Variants PharMeBINet
Cancer Genome Interpreter GWAS Central Pharos
CancerMIRNome GWASdb Phen2Gene
CBGDA GXD: Mouse Gene Expression Db PhenCards
cBioportal Harmonizome-ML Appyter Phenolyzer
CCAS HDncRNA: Heart Dis ncRNA Db Phenomebrowser
CEDAR OnDemand Heart Failure Integrated Platform PhenoMiner
Cell Taxonomy HemI: Heatmap Illustrator Phevor2
ChemDIS HERB: Traditional Chinese Med Db PK-DB: Pharmacokinetics Db
ChIPseeker Hetionet PlasmiR
Circ2Disease HGPEC PLSDB: Plasmid Db
CircR2Cancer HisgAtlas POEAS
circRNADisease HITSZ_CDR Populous
CIViC HMDC: Human-Mouse Dis Connect PORI
CIViCMine HMDD: Human MicroRNA Dis Db PosMed: Positional MEDLINE
ClinGen hu.MAP: Hum Prot Complex Map preon
clusterProfiler HumanMetagenomeDB PSINDB: Postsynaptic Inter Db
COEXPEDIA iBKH PUTransGCN
COGR: Canadian Open Genet Repo iCTNet2 pyMeSHSim
CoMentG IEDB: Immune Epitope Db QueryOR
comoRbidity iLncDA-LTR Quest Diagnostics
CoNVaQ ImmPort R-loopBase
COSMONET IMPPAT RareDis
COVID-19Base Integrated Interactions Db Reactome
CryptoGene DB Integrative Multispecies Prediction REGene
CSgator: Compound Set Navigator InterMine ResMarkerDB
CSGene: Cell Senesc Gene Db iProX RGD: Rat Genome Db
CTD2: Cancer Target Discov & Dev IRIDA: Integr Rapid Infect Dis Anal RIscoper
CTD: Compar Toxicogenomic Db Isabl Platform RNA2Immune
CTR-DB IsoDA: Isoform-Dis Assoc predict RNADisease
D2H2 iTextMine ROBOT
DAISY: Data Information System JAX Clinical Kb scMoresDB
DanioNet JAX Synteny Browser sem1R
Darling KGETCDA SGD: Saccharomyces Genome Db
dbBact Kb KGEV: KGraph Explor and Visual signatureSearch
dbEMT Kids Brain Health Network simona
dbGaP KOBAS SPOKE
DcGO Lantern SugarbindDB
dcGOR Leipzig Health Atlas SurvExpress
DeCoaD LeMeDISCO SurvMicro
DeepciRGO LeukmiR SympGAN
DeepGO LINCS tagger (tagcorpus)
DEEPScreen Linked Open Data Cloud Target Central Resource Db
DES-Amyloidosis List2Net TargetMine
DES-Mutation Literome TCIA: The Cancer Imaging Archive
DES-ROD: RNA Oxid & Dis LiverAtlas TCMBank: Trad Chinese Med Bank
DES-Tcell LiverWiki TIN-X
DEXTER Lnc2Meth TissueNexus
DGA: Disease and Gene Annot LncPCD ToxDAR
dictyBase LncRNADisease TOXPILOT
Digital Phenotype Explorer LncTarD TRRUST
DincRNA LORD TSGene
DISEASES Lynx UFO
Diseasomics knowledge system MalaCards UniCarbKB
DisGeNET MEDIC VectorBase
DiSignAtlas MEDICASCY VICC
DISNET MeFSAT VIPR: Virus Pathogen Resource
DISNOR MendelVar Viruses.STRING
DisPhaseDB MER: Minimal Entity Recognizer Wikidata
DisSetSim MetaSRA Wikipathways
DisSim MethBank WormBase
DoCM: Db of Curated Mutations MetSigDis: Metab Signat of Dis Db Xenbase
DODO: Dict of Dis Ontologies MGI: Mouse Genome Informatics XGR: eXploring Genomic Relations
DOSE: DO Semant Enrich analysis miR2Disease YMLA: Yeast Multiple List Analyzer
DOSim mirDIP ZFIN

Methodologies

Many algorithms, frameworks, software tools, workflows and state-of-the art methods designed for (re)use and implementation by the scientific community incorporate the Disease Ontology. These "methodologies", which have not been incorporated into an existing software tool, database, or web resource or are not freely available, include:

Alzheimer Gene Assoc Classifier EPOM: Epigen Overlap Measure M2PP
ANDES GeneSurrounder MAGCNSE
BioNELL GGCDA MEDSHARE
BPLLDA GSWHomoNet MicroPIE
brainMI IDDAP MultiDS-MDA
BRWLDA iLncDA-RSN Oncodomains
CDA-SKAG InfAcrOnt ORPheUS
CEDAR IntNetLncSim PreOptique
Cognitive DDx Asst in Rare Dis iPiDA-GCN PRISM
CVSARRP iPiDA-LTR RGCNCDA
DDCM: Disease-Drug Corr Method iPiDA-SWGCN RMDGCN
DHOSGR iSG-PDA SVMDO
DLMPM LDAGM UPHO: Urban Pop Health Observ
Drug-Combo-Generator LEDAP VRNetzer
eGARD
Last updated: November 2024
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